QUIZ: Gerrymandered US Congressional District Or Rorschach Inkblot?

Publish date: 2024-08-03
2013-07-15T19:13:00Z

Ever wonder why Congress can maintain a 10% approval rating while still having an incumbent re-election rate over 90%?

Well, the answer's pretty simple and it's called Gerrymandering. It's the process by which state legislatures map districts to guarantee victories for a number of their candidates, regardless of how voters feel.

A legislature held by Party A can deprive Party B of Congressional seats by two redistricting strategies: packing and cracking.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Packing means that they map a district containing a huge majority of Party B supporters, minimizing their effect in the rest of the state. Cracking means that they make sure members of party B are in the minority of most districts by spreading them out between districts. 

The result is some really funky-looking districts.

Looking at the round of redistricting prior to the current one, we took some of the weirdest-shaped districts from the 112th Congress, reflected them so that they're symmetrical, and put them up against the famous Rorschach inkblot test. 

Can you tell the difference between a gerrymandered congressional district and a Rorschach inkblot? 

I think it looks like a moth.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

It's California's former 20th Congressional district, previously represented by Rep. Jim Costa and now largely represented by Rep. David Valadao a solidly Democratic district linking the cities of Fresno, Sanger, Selma, and Lamont in the far south.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

This looks like two people looking at each other.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

It's just a Rorschach test.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

It seems like a skull.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

But it's actually New York's 9th congressional district, a solidly Democratic district represented by Yvette Clark, a hodgepodge of seemingly random parts of Brooklyn and Queens.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

This looks like a crab, right?

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Represented by Democrat Frank Pallone, this elaborate district manages to connect Plainfield, Edison, New Brunswick and Asbury park for a solidly Democratic district.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Seahorses. Calling it.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

It's the ninth card of the Rorschach test.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Space invaders?

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Nope, It's Illinois' ludicrous, ear-muff shaped 4th District in the heart of Chicago, held by Rep. Luis Gutierrez which connects two largely Hispanic neighborhoods by way of Interstate 294.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

This looks like a Cylon raider.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

...an assessment which would probably throw the Rorschach test analyst for a loop.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

It's a guy in a tuxedo with really long arms.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Nope, it's North Carolina's 12th Congressional District, which packs as many of the state's Democrats into a single district as possible to keep them out of other districts.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

This seems like two people fighting over something.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

It's the third card on the Rorschach test.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Two guys dancing.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Held by Democrats since 1903, the 3rd district — now a slightly retooled 5th — connects Jacksonville, Gainesville, Pine Hills and and Sanford.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Three AT-STs from Return of the Jedi.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Actually, Pennsylvania's 12 district, currently held by Republican Pete Rothfus. The 12th connects several cities and suburbs around Western PA, Dodging Pittsburgh but also leaving room to the west for the rural 18th district.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Two cats climbing a chair.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

This is the 8th card of the Rorschach test.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Flying saucer going through a forest.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

It's actually North Carolina's 3rd District, comprised of coastal, conservative, and rural communities and held by Republican Rep Walter Jones.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

The face of a miffed Gorilla.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

It's actually Maryland's nonsensical 3rd Congressional District, held by Rep. John Sarbanes, a heavily-Democratic district which finds a way to connects a bunch of random Maryland cities that aren't Baltimore.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

A large angry person.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

It's card 4 of the Rorschach test.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

This looks like a star.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

It's the sixth card of the Rorschach test.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

This looks like an eagle.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

It's actually Maryland's 4th District, held by Democrat Donna Edwards, which also connects a bunch of random non-Baltimore cities in Maryland. Maryland is a really weird state.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

A particularly irate owl about to hit my face.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Another Maryland one! Democratic Rep. Dutch Ruppersberger holds by far the nuttiest district in all opf Maryland, which keeps with its predecessors in dodging Baltimore but linking several other urban, Democratic leaning areas.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Two gnomes high-fiving.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Card two of the Rorschach test.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

A four eyed irate raccoon.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Just the first card of the Rorschach test.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

A football player who emphases leg and shoulder workouts over arm workouts.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

It's Arizona's 2nd congressional district is typically a fairly Republican seat. The reason for the odd shape — especially the slim line running along the course of the Grand Canyon — is that isolated Northeast region is the area of the Hopi tribe, while the surrounding area is held by the Navajo.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Source: Campaigns & Elections 

Dr. Robotnik from the Sonic games.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Actually California's 39th district, which skirts the city proper but connects a string of major right-leaning L.A. suburbs for Republican Ed Royce.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

A bat.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

Card 5 of the Rorschach test.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

A poofy dress.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

It's Massachusetts' 4th District, connecting a number of Democratic strongholds and held by Democrat Rep. Joe Kennedy III.

Walter Hickey / BI, Source: Public Domain

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